HUBUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI DESA SENDANGARUM KECAMATAN MINGGIR KABUPATEN SLEMAN DIY

Background: In Indonesia, ARI cases are one of the infectious diseases that are still often heard of, the prevalence of ARI incidence in children under five in Indonesia is 25% (Riskesdas, 2013). Yogyakarta also has not been separated from cases of ARI under five. The prevalence of ARI in Yogyakarta in 2013 was 23.3% with the highest in Gunung Kidul Regency at 28%, the lowest in Yogyakarta City District at 19.9%, the prevalence of ARI in Sleman Regency was still large at 23.8% (Riskesdas, 2013) . Data from the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office, respiratory tract infections are one of the two infectious diseases that are the most common cause of death in Yogyakarta. Reports from various government health service facilities show that in 2017 there were 1,813 reported cases of pneumonia, in 2018 there were reported to be 1,739 cases of pneumonia in children under five who were treated, while in 2012 there were 2,936 cases of Toddler Pneumonia (DIY Health Office).

Objective: To determine the relationship between house ventilation, humidity, natural lighting, types of floors and walls of the house on the incidence of disease in children with respiratory infection in Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency, DIY.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. Correlational analytic research is a type of research to find the relationship between two variables. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the village of Sendangarum as many as 54 people. The samples in this study were taken using the total sampling method. Therefore, the sample in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Sendangarum Village as many as 54 people.

Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between house ventilation, p value of 0.018 (P<0.05), house humidity, p-value of 0.000 (P<0.05), lighting, p-value of 0.027 (P<0.05). , the type of floor p value of 0.000 (P <0.05) with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency, DIY. While the wall of the house with a p value of 0.666 (P> 0.05) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman DIY.

Conclusion : There is a relationship between house ventilation. Humidity, lighting and type of floor on the incidence of ARI in children under five in Sendangarum Village, Minggir Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, DIY and there is no relationship between house walls and the incidence of ARI disease in toddlers in Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman DIY.